Pepsico Inc

Ticker: PEP

Business Overview

When used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “PepsiCo” and the “Company” mean PepsiCo, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively. Certain terms used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are defined in the Glossary included in Item 7. of this report. Company Overview We were incorporated in Delaware in 1919 and reincorporated in North Carolina in 1986. We are a leading global beverage and convenient food company with a complementary portfolio of brands, including Lay’s, Doritos, Cheetos, Gatorade, Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, Quaker and SodaStream. Through our operations, authorized bottlers, contract manufacturers and other third parties, we make, market, distribute and sell a wide variety of beverages and convenient foods, serving customers and consumers in more than 200 countries and territories. Our Operations We are organized into six reportable segments, as follows: 1) PepsiCo Foods North America (PFNA), which includes all of our convenient food businesses in the United States and Canada; 2) PepsiCo Beverages North America (PBNA), which includes all of our beverage businesses in the United States and Canada; 3) International Beverages Franchise (IB Franchise), which includes our international franchise beverage businesses, as well as our SodaStream business; 4) Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), which includes our convenient food businesses and our beverage businesses with company-owned bottlers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa; 2 Table of Contents 5) Latin America Foods (LatAm Foods), which includes all of our convenient food businesses in Latin America; and 6) Asia Pacific Foods, which consists of our convenient food businesses in Asia Pacific, including China, Australia and New Zealand, as well as India. PepsiCo Foods North America Either independently or in conjunction with third parties, PFNA makes, markets, distributes and sells convenient foods, which include cereals, chips, dips, granola bars, oatmeal, pasta, rice and syrups and mixes under various brands including Cheetos, Doritos, Fritos, Lay’s, Pearl Milling Company, Quaker, Ruffles and Tostitos. PFNA’s products are sold to independent distributors and retailers. In December 2024, we acquired the Strauss Group’s 50% ownership in Sabra Dipping Company, LLC (Sabra) and Sabra became a wholly-owned subsidiary. Sabra makes, markets, distributes and sells Sabra refrigerated dips and spreads. PepsiCo Beverages North America Either independently or in conjunction with third parties, PBNA makes, markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and finished goods under various beverage brands including Aquafina, Bubly, Diet Mountain Dew, Diet Pepsi, Gatorade, Gatorade Zero, Mountain Dew, Mountain Dew Baja Blast, Pepsi, Pepsi Wild Cherry, Pepsi Zero Sugar and Propel. PBNA operates its own bottling plants and distribution facilities and sells branded finished goods directly to independent distributors and retailers. PBNA also sells concentrate and finished goods for our brands to authorized and independent bottlers, who in turn sell our branded finished goods to independent distributors and retailers in certain markets. PBNA also, either independently or in conjunction with third parties, makes, markets, distributes and sells ready-to-drink tea and coffee products through joint ventures with Unilever (under the Lipton brand name) and Starbucks, respectively.

Company Facts

Ticker: PEP
Exchange: Nasdaq
Sector: Consumer Staples
Industry group: Food, Beverage & Tobacco
Industry: Beverages
State of incorporation: NC

Verdict: Sell · 45/100

Quality — 80/100

ROE: 40.4%, ROA: 7.7%, net margin: 8.8%

Financial Health — 31/100

Current ratio: 0.85, D/E: 4.26, interest coverage: 10.3×

Growth — 18/100

ROA change: -20.4% YoY, asset efficiency change: -5.3% YoY

Value — 31/100

Value score: sector ratios vs median (60%) + intrinsic method signal (40%)

Momentum — 45/100

52-week return: -5.8%, 3-month: -1.3%

Risk Flags

  • High debt-to-equity: 4.26
  • Current ratio below 1: 0.85
  • ROA declining: -20.4% YoY

Confidence: HIGH · Data as of 2025-12-27 · Sourced from SEC EDGAR filings.

Key Questions

Q1: Is Pepsico Inc (PEP) a buy?

Verdict: Sell · 45/100. Quality: ROE: 40.4%, ROA: 7.7%, net margin: 8.8%.

Q2: How financially healthy is PEP?

Current ratio: 0.85, D/E: 4.26, interest coverage: 10.3×

Q3: What is PEP's recent momentum?

52-week return: -5.8%, 3-month: -1.3%

Q4: What is PEP's growth like?

ROA change: -20.4% YoY, asset efficiency change: -5.3% YoY

Q5: What is the investment thesis for Pepsico Inc?

Value score: sector ratios vs median (60%) + intrinsic method signal (40%)